cascadeSN91 · Bittensor subnet

0.005500 τ$1.70

24H -14.31%7D -24.68%APR 82.5%

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YOU PAY (τ)

You receive ≈ — α

VALIDATOR

Slippage tolerance

Allow partial fill if price moves past tolerance

Network feeconnect to estimate

Taosis fee (15% of network fee)—

One signature (fee bundled with the swap) — untick if your Ledger refuses it

Signs a price-limited addStake / removeStake on-chain (same AMM as TaoSwap) — the transaction reverts (or partially fills, if allowed) rather than execute past your tolerance. Quote is local XYK. Taosis adds 15% of the network fee, collected in the same transaction — a failed swap charges no Taosis fee.

SOTA Time Series Foundation Models

SN91, cascade (α token ᚁ), is one of the independent markets on the Bittensor network, each with its own α token and its own price. Its α currently trades at 0.005500 τ (≈ $1.70), against 3,410 τ of pool liquidity. On-chain, the best-delegated validator on it yields about 82.5% APR, emissions add 0.001123 τ to the pool each block, epochs run every 360 blocks. It was registered at block #7,633,645.

The complete guide to SN91 cascade — every figure explained →

New to subnets? What a subnet is · How to use Taosis

Website ↗GitHub ↗Discord: christensor_49068

Price

0.005500 τ

APR

82.5%

TAO in pool

3,410 τ

α in pool

620,084 α

EMA price

0.005836 τ

α staked out

1,144,440 α

Vol 24h (indexed)

492.74 τ

Emission / block

0.001123 τ

Owner: 5HEe7NjS4exuP9SptWZdwWqWrMrGTTEHf5ieQH8yZXA3zXtW
Registered: block 7,633,645
Tempo: 360 blocks / epoch
Swap fee: 0.050% (chain AMM)

Hyperparameters

Tempo: 360 blk
Immunity: 5,000 blk
Max validators: 64
UIDs: 256
Reg. burn: 0.1208 τ
Registration: open
Weights rate: 100 blk
Activity cutoff: 5,000
Commit-reveal: on (1)
Serving rate: 50
κ (kappa): 32767
ρ (rho): 10

Top 64 UIDs by reward
UID	Hotkey	Coldkey	Role	Stake α	Consensus	Incentive	Dividend	Emission	Axon	Reg. block
165	5Eo6DSBh…yGBninactive	5FL4UE…iWS3	miner	381	51.6%	51.6%	0.0%	76.181 α	—	#9,049,797
1	5E2LP6En…eZ5u	5GsbTg…pZX9	validator	236,748	0.0%	0.0%	48.4%	71.376 α	—	#7,633,646
0	5FcCsoB2…yfsw	5HEe7N…zXtW	validator	363,310	0.0%	0.0%	25.9%	38.268 α	—	#7,633,645
126	5GDygEQU…rq3Yinactive	5FL4UE…iWS3	miner	190	25.8%	25.8%	0.0%	38.091 α	—	#9,013,162
90	5Fv6FJ2J…4Djqinactive	5FzxVy…72Xs	miner	0	12.9%	12.9%	0.0%	19.045 α	—	#9,001,091
139	5C8W9Pjk…LJDD	5E9fVY…Yc5p	validator	56,352	0.0%	0.0%	11.6%	17.185 α	—	#8,677,715
202	5E25sUaA…oojM	5FHxxe…GpSs	validator	1,534	0.0%	0.0%	9.5%	13.951 α	—	#9,074,747
23	5Dez81am…gtEYinactive	5GmSex…VM2s	miner	181	6.5%	6.5%	0.0%	9.523 α	—	#8,940,662
106	5ELBrKmN…byZAinactive	5Hpt3v…WCgL	miner	348	3.2%	3.2%	0.0%	4.761 α	—	#8,854,871
9	5CsvRJXu…2zVp	5EJAqc…YzX2	validator	4,386	0.0%	0.0%	2.4%	3.611 α	—	#7,710,450
213	5FLoWCDo…Rv8m	5EnXts…FCGK	validator	4,244	0.0%	0.0%	0.9%	1.268 α	—	#7,963,259
2	5G9hfkx9…wrc5	5Ek8i6…t33f	validator	5,531	0.0%	0.0%	0.7%	1.106 α	—	#7,633,744
46	5GvF67op…C1GY	5CoeTV…Ajzi	validator	4,528	0.0%	0.0%	0.6%	0.836 α	—	#8,841,699
16	5Crb3PJp…o5qninactive	5HZD9S…Co3m	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,095,401
17	5D23GBCB…6zQvinactive	5HZD9S…Co3m	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,095,525
18	5Dvj3htj…RbPFinactive	5HZD9S…Co3m	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,020,262
19	5EPTMqmk…fe6ginactive	5HZD9S…Co3m	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,095,642
20	5DSK2Y1V…ddLvinactive	5HZD9S…Co3m	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,095,769
21	5Ehbeh2i…GTNJinactive	5C4kDg…jMSS	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,095,875
22	5FEuM66K…TRNNinactive	5HZD9S…Co3m	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,115,311
24	5Fe6hvAg…GhrZinactive	5HggXu…Afyb	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,096,013
25	5FxawVmJ…NPFiinactive	5E4K7X…ndjZ	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,096,825
26	5CrMgWLQ…x7R8inactive	5GuQW5…Bp2q	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,097,053
27	5EPCAyRj…7zbbinactive	5HggXu…Afyb	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,097,203
28	5HmHBk3A…fWPNinactive	5HggXu…Afyb	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,097,319
29	5EDAKXEN…mE4Yinactive	5HggXu…Afyb	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,097,439
30	5DyBLk6j…aGA3inactive	5HggXu…Afyb	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,097,560
31	5FWurUqR…5cgXinactive	5Hpt3v…WCgL	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,007,108
32	5Et7KXMu…cdLcinactive	5GuQW5…Bp2q	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,097,758
33	5Ec1fmGj…WXtZinactive	5GEz9i…25LW	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,098,464
34	5GRZpkxQ…bgCTinactive	5CkxDv…fsku	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,099,938
35	5DM5PSmn…be9Winactive	5E4K7X…ndjZ	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,100,124
36	5Cd2siov…74yRinactive	5E4K7X…ndjZ	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,100,459
37	5Dvs9FYi…D5Nkinactive	5HggXu…Afyb	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,100,594
38	5ED5iPug…V7vhinactive	5E4K7X…ndjZ	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,100,765
39	5DJ44C8q…18qginactive	5GEz9i…25LW	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,100,849
40	5EfCyzd3…cQTyinactive	5HggXu…Afyb	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,101,070
41	5DJadpzC…VJMGinactive	5HggXu…Afyb	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,101,190
42	5EPj9qr1…Ue9jinactive	5HggXu…Afyb	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,101,311
43	5FXDA853…jeY3inactive	5HggXu…Afyb	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,101,312
44	5HmyhQAd…PKayinactive	5Gc2Af…rUoA	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,102,667
45	5CDoDnrn…WnF6inactive	5E4K7X…ndjZ	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,103,534
47	5HBJ2iG4…tDJQinactive	5E4K7X…ndjZ	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,103,581
48	5D5Efzj7…qhtYinactive	5Cafx6…uodV	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,104,155
49	5DvpFKN7…3ZqTinactive	5HggXu…Afyb	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,114,780
50	5FHpiaME…mVCAinactive	5EUHka…B1j6	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,109,688
51	5Ff8BBqx…BzA9inactive	5E4K7X…ndjZ	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,111,003
52	5Ctq4PZ7…vMhMinactive	5GEz9i…25LW	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,111,759
53	5DhAs7sC…35M8inactive	5GuQW5…Bp2q	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,112,719
54	5FNdfCim…3mVfinactive	5GuQW5…Bp2q	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,113,793
55	5GVxbyDb…7ha6inactive	5FvYYZ…gxRA	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,114,012
56	5FxxhuLT…HG1cinactive	5C4kDg…jMSS	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,114,062
3	5EfQnkC1…Sg9Tinactive	5E4K7X…ndjZ	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,019,240
4	5Ekfq8Nf…aXpBinactive	5HggXu…Afyb	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,096,012
5	5H8ce3mW…V2dHinactive	5Gc2Af…rUoA	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,019,844
6	5Cz1cMMP…7BjUinactive	5Gc2Af…rUoA	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,020,055
7	5FNAnSkd…tyVninactive	5DwDcN…ad7m	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,091,248
8	5HCLK4WU…psUuinactive	5Ct9v2…WaYA	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,093,129
10	5CAh4WoW…bE9zinactive	5EeHux…5tpV	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,093,206
11	5Gk5cMpf…YEzkinactive	5EeHux…5tpV	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,093,352
12	5DZL3j4C…Btjeinactive	5GEz9i…25LW	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,093,629
13	5DRzKK5t…fcdVinactive	5HggXu…Afyb	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,095,054
14	5C7LDPUw…x1Hdinactive	5HggXu…Afyb	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,095,170
15	5DFyFR8s…qQzCinactive	5HZD9S…Co3m	miner	0	0.0%	0.0%	0.0%	0.000 α	—	#9,095,287

Child keys (59)

Validators routing a share of their weight-setting through child hotkeys — necessary context for reading the stake column: a parent's influence may act through its children.

5CAQAgXx…7FmJ→5E2LP6En…eZ5u100.0%

5CcD4RLF…Dcdb→5CsvRJXu…2zVp100.0%

5Ckaoft1…uUes→5E25sUaA…oojM100.0%

5CoZxgtf…bifj→5FcCsoB2…yfsw100.0%

5CqRMuYS…b9Ed→5E2LP6En…eZ5u100.0%

5CszMVts…gMUV→5FcCsoB2…yfsw100.0%

5D4gEn5S…kZ4f→5E2LP6En…eZ5u100.0%

5DM7CPqP…xmtX→5E2LP6En…eZ5u100.0%

5DUuFhF4…k2GU→5E2LP6En…eZ5u100.0%

5DXdHixx…L1S1→5C8W9Pjk…LJDD100.0%

5Dd8gaRN…GrWv→5E2LP6En…eZ5u100.0%

5Deo9Q3S…zD9Y→5FcCsoB2…yfsw100.0%

5DjtmV76…T4Kd→5E2LP6En…eZ5u100.0%

5DkFEQdE…M7Fn→5FcCsoB2…yfsw100.0%

5DvDypN8…diFp→5E2LP6En…eZ5u100.0%

5DvTpini…N2ed→5E2LP6En…eZ5u100.0%

5E4z3h9y…ULde→5E2LP6En…eZ5u100.0%

5EAdPk76…pYDc→5E2LP6En…eZ5u100.0%

5EByfpgR…JWs4→5E2LP6En…eZ5u100.0%

5ELREhAp…qwVh→5G9hfkx9…wrc5100.0%

5EqYdsxW…oaUf→5FcCsoB2…yfsw100.0%

5EtUYRu7…tvzs→5G9hfkx9…wrc5100.0%

5F7dvCS7…r6LW→5FcCsoB2…yfsw100.0%

5FBqnTwn…4WUw→5G9hfkx9…wrc5100.0%

5FFM6Nvv…UWgt→5E2LP6En…eZ5u100.0%

5FWB5CFZ…jkg5→5E2LP6En…eZ5u100.0%

5FeKsRjZ…9DGg→5G9hfkx9…wrc5100.0%

5FnGPRV7…MVZZ→5FLoWCDo…Rv8m100.0%

5Fppap6W…MEjv→5GvF67op…C1GY100.0%

5FtBncJv…izzo→5FcCsoB2…yfsw100.0%

5G1NjW9Y…nChe→5E2LP6En…eZ5u100.0%

5G3wMP3g…5KP3→5DsvZbwY…QAbh100.0%

5G9mJMfD…423v→5E2LP6En…eZ5u100.0%

5GKH9FPP…TrP1→5E2LP6En…eZ5u100.0%

5GP7c3fF…VCMi→5E2LP6En…eZ5u100.0%

5Ggasr6f…xGTV→5E2LP6En…eZ5u100.0%

5GroGY3X…6gV7→5E2LP6En…eZ5u100.0%

5H9ABR2Z…L9dd→5E2LP6En…eZ5u100.0%

5HK1Ubcg…RJAK→5FcCsoB2…yfsw100.0%

5HK2LZRr…YYXr→5FcCsoB2…yfsw100.0%

…and 19 more

Holders

1,007

Top holder

9.5%

Top 10

38.0%

Nakamoto

Nakamoto 19 = the fewest coldkeys that together hold a majority. HHI 0.025 (0 = evenly spread, 1 = one holder, min-normalised so it is not comparable to the raw HHI most explorers publish), Gini 0.965.

Method: α per coldkey, summed across every validator hotkey, read from the chain's own share pools at one block. The subnet owner's coldkey is set aside for Top 10, Nakamoto, HHI and Gini — the owner is usually the largest holder by far, and leaving them in measures the owner rather than the market. Shares in the table below are of every holder's α, owner included. Counted holders hold at least 0.000001 α; below that is the rounding residue of an exit, not a position. Nakamoto reads “—” under two holders, and Top 10 under twenty, where it saturates at 100% for reasons that have nothing to do with capture. Coldkeys, not people: one person can hold many, and one exchange coldkey can custody thousands. Balances are refreshed every 10 minutes from the fills we index ourselves. Last recomputed 9/22/2026, 6:34:52 PM.

#	Coldkey	Alpha	Value	Share
1	5HEe7NjS…zXtW	263,845 α	1,451 τ · $447.4K	38.96%
2	5ERR9DGr…YnhC	39,139 α	215.26 τ · $66.4K	5.78%
3	5EYCAe5j…tp7s	32,212 α	177.17 τ · $54.6K	4.76%
4	5DegGVTy…TTqz	16,512 α	90.81 τ · $28.0K	2.44%
5	5CyGSPZN…5SHd	15,310 α	84.20 τ · $26.0K	2.26%
6	5HMtFEQ9…8CCx	14,075 α	77.41 τ · $23.9K	2.08%
7	5EBuUXD6…Z8Ff	9,554 α	52.55 τ · $16.2K	1.41%
8	5ES84rfz…QM4w	8,486 α	46.67 τ · $14.4K	1.25%
9	5EJ3GqUJ…54Cu	7,800 α	42.90 τ · $13.2K	1.15%
10	5DXjCPip…SJFL	7,237 α	39.80 τ · $12.3K	1.07%
11	5EF4gmaq…SWA3	6,973 α	38.35 τ · $11.8K	1.03%
12	5Cfhieuh…1GJs	6,414 α	35.28 τ · $10.9K	0.95%
13	5H8gk8uS…sdWB	6,371 α	35.04 τ · $10.8K	0.94%
14	5ERWbe7x…GLoL	6,142 α	33.78 τ · $10.4K	0.91%
15	5HdUfnFF…Dkm7	5,998 α	32.99 τ · $10.2K	0.89%
16	5Dkushsx…y3uR	5,895 α	32.42 τ · $10.0K	0.87%
17	5GYTkrvL…yBqg	5,376 α	29.56 τ · $9.1K	0.79%
18	5CZpJQKG…v2mg	5,297 α	29.13 τ · $9.0K	0.78%
19	5HavL1hU…fD8N	5,146 α	28.30 τ · $8.7K	0.76%
20	5GuJG6oa…Z4jV	4,983 α	27.41 τ · $8.4K	0.74%
21	5FNuEwSB…jQyv	4,789 α	26.34 τ · $8.1K	0.71%
22	5Eqvc817…hF12	4,683 α	25.76 τ · $7.9K	0.69%
23	5EXFjXe5…voH8	4,324 α	23.78 τ · $7.3K	0.64%
24	5Dc1tRvo…iHiy	4,172 α	22.94 τ · $7.1K	0.62%
25	5Ebyse8F…2TGJ	3,924 α	21.58 τ · $6.7K	0.58%
26	5CiEcUWX…QdJf	3,864 α	21.25 τ · $6.6K	0.57%
27	5DwMBqM5…QvMv	3,829 α	21.06 τ · $6.5K	0.57%
28	5FptvbRZ…atrP	3,817 α	20.99 τ · $6.5K	0.56%
29	5C5jtEXh…GACo	3,592 α	19.75 τ · $6.1K	0.53%
30	5DyorTd2…BxVQ	3,588 α	19.73 τ · $6.1K	0.53%
31	5CFjSegG…viKj	3,535 α	19.44 τ · $6.0K	0.52%
32	5CiGZeec…edWH	3,321 α	18.26 τ · $5.6K	0.49%
33	5FYs6dFi…eCSD	3,305 α	18.18 τ · $5.6K	0.49%
34	5HR7Ff8o…Wjxj	3,280 α	18.04 τ · $5.6K	0.48%
35	5Dd3Fdrk…KYob	3,273 α	18.00 τ · $5.5K	0.48%
36	5Gxpdegx…a5sC	3,196 α	17.57 τ · $5.4K	0.47%
37	5CcLtwdi…QsxS	3,182 α	17.50 τ · $5.4K	0.47%
38	5FvbCr6R…YafQ	3,067 α	16.87 τ · $5.2K	0.45%
39	5C4pmQZB…NGoL	2,952 α	16.24 τ · $5.0K	0.44%
40	5Ekh4qF9…PUBK	2,950 α	16.22 τ · $5.0K	0.44%
41	5FF3cu4V…Tp7N	2,826 α	15.54 τ · $4.8K	0.42%
42	5CLueqq9…GzjU	2,730 α	15.02 τ · $4.6K	0.40%
43	5HN213jZ…uxVu	2,687 α	14.78 τ · $4.6K	0.40%
44	5Dy5xc64…kLtd	2,663 α	14.65 τ · $4.5K	0.39%
45	5Gy7oApZ…gEUj	2,639 α	14.51 τ · $4.5K	0.39%
46	5GEp6SYb…Zpq1	2,594 α	14.27 τ · $4.4K	0.38%
47	5FL5YtYo…mDgy	2,434 α	13.39 τ · $4.1K	0.36%
48	5GWGjeEc…vckC	2,297 α	12.63 τ · $3.9K	0.34%
49	5Hbd9c4w…3qER	2,156 α	11.86 τ · $3.7K	0.32%
50	5FzxVyf1…72Xs	2,141 α	11.78 τ · $3.6K	0.32%

Owner lock

86,746 α

≈ 477.09 τ · $147.1K

Owner conviction

86,746 α

≈ 477.09 τ · $147.1K

Hotkey locks Σ

—

Registration lock

457.70 τ

Deregistration standing

Rank #71 in the deregistration queue — the network runs at capacity, so each new subnet registration removes the rank-1 subnet. Ranked by the chain's own EMA price, immune subnets excluded.

Takeover watchcompare every subnet →

A hotkey lock whose matured conviction reaches 18% of eligible α (α staked out, minus protocol-owned and burned α — the threshold in the chain's own code) can claim ownership of the subnet.

No hotkey locks on this subnet.

Account	Kind	Locked α	Value	Conviction α	Matured
5HEe7NjS…zXtW	owner · decaying	86,746.17 α	477.09 τ · $147.1K	86,746.17 α	100%
5HEe7NjS…zXtW	coldkey	80,000 α	439.99 τ · $135.7K	80,000 α	100%
5HMtFEQ9…8CCx	coldkey	6,746.17 α	37.10 τ · $11.4K	6,746.17 α	100%

Why the price moved · last 24h

0.006437 τ → 0.005500 τ (-14.558%)

Trading-277.589 τ and +46,676.255 α through the pool from indexed fills-14.52%
Emission+10.4640 τ injected, +1,625.6563 α minted into the pool+<0.01%
Unexplainedcauses we cannot name from what we index-0.04%

Each line is the price move that cause alone would have produced. They compose to the net move above (multiplicatively, which is why they need not sum to it), and a cause can exceed the net when another pushed the other way. The price is exactly the pool ratio, so this is a complete decomposition — no modelling, no fitting.

Deregistration risk

Rank #71 in the queue. The network is at capacity (128), so each new subnet registration dissolves rank 1 — 71 registrations would reach this one.

Cost to kill rank 1

509 τ

After next halving

254 τ

P(dereg) 30d

0.0%

P(dereg) 90d

0.0%

From 0.12 registrations/day observed over 25.4 days of indexed blocks, as a Poisson arrival process against this subnet's queue position. The registration cost halves every 115,200 blocks.

Conviction maturity curve

What a perpetual lock of 1,000 α becomes over time on this subnet. The shape is identical at any size — scale it to your own amount. Conviction matures on a 30-day half-life; a decaying lock's stake also unwinds on a 90-day one.

After	Conviction	Matured	Of takeover
today	0.0 α	0.0%	0.000%
7 d	149.3 α	14.9%	0.121%
30 d	500.0 α	50.0%	0.407%
90 d	875.0 α	87.5%	0.712%
180 d	984.4 α	98.4%	0.800%
365 d	999.8 α	100.0%	0.813%

Projected with the chain's own maturity maths (rates read live: unlock 934,866 blocks, maturity 311,622), not an approximation.

☆cascadeSN91 · Bittensor subnet

cascadeSN91 · Bittensor subnet